top of page

Understanding Letter Before Action: Your First Step in Legal Proceedings

Learn everything about a Letter Before Action, including templates, legal requirements, and expert guidance. Essential reading for anyone considering legal proceedings in the UK.


letter before action


What is a Letter Before Action?


A Letter Before Action (LBA), also known as a pre-action letter or demand letter, is a formal written document sent to a person or organization before commencing legal proceedings. This crucial first step in the litigation process serves as a final warning to the recipient that legal action will follow unless they address the sender's grievances. Key components are:


  • Clear statement of claim and facts

  • Specific amount claimed (if applicable)

  • Proposed resolution

  • Reasonable deadline for response (usually 14 days)

  • Consequences of non-compliance


Legal Requirements and Best Practices


The Pre-Action Protocol requirements, as outlined in the Civil Procedure Rules, mandate sending a Letter Before Action before initiating court proceedings. Notable cases like Halsey v Milton Keynes General NHS Trust [2004] EWCA Civ 576 emphasize the importance of following proper pre-action procedures. Essential Elements for Compliance are:


  • Detailed description of the dispute

  • Clear timeline of events

  • Supporting documentation

  • Reasonable settlement proposals

  • ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) options


Benefits of Sending a Letter Before Action


A well-drafted pre-action letter often leads to early dispute resolution, saving both time and money. The process encourages:


  • Early settlement opportunities

  • Cost-effective dispute resolution

  • Prevention of unnecessary litigation

  • Clear documentation of attempts to resolve

  • Compliance with court requirements


Response time-frame


The standard time-frame may differ depending on the relevant practice guidelines applicable to the case. However, it is usually 14 days for responding to a Letter Before Action.


Professional Legal Support


For expert assistance with your Letter Before Action, consider consulting with legal professionals who can ensure your letter meets all requirements and effectively presents your case.


  • Expert legal guidance

  • Proper formatting and content

  • Strategic approach to dispute resolution

  • Compliance with legal requirements

  • Higher success rate


A properly drafted Letter Before Action is crucial for successful legal proceedings and dispute resolution. It demonstrates your commitment to resolving the issue while protecting your legal rights.


Letter before action template - Letter before claim template regarding a refund for a booking cancellation:



CANKO Law Firm specializes in drafting effective Letters Before Action and providing comprehensive legal support throughout the litigation process. Our experienced legal team ensures your case is handled with the utmost professionalism and expertise.




Can Canko

Reach out to us

Ask your questions directly to Can Canko

Thanks for submitting!

Can Canko

Employment, Contracts and Commercial Law

bottom of page